Getting the diagnosis right
Blood cancers are identified with a complete blood count and blood smear, a bone marrow examination, flow cytometry and genetic tests, and for lymphoma a biopsy of an enlarged node and scans. These results identify the exact type, which decides the treatment.
Treatment options
- Chemotherapy, often in combination
- Targeted tablets, such as those used for CML
- Antibody treatments and immunotherapy
- Bone marrow (stem cell) transplant, in the dedicated unit at C.R. Reddy Cancer Center
- Evaluation and referral for CAR-T cell therapy when appropriate
Signs that need a blood count
- Fevers that keep coming back
- Unusual paleness, tiredness or breathlessness
- Easy bruising, or bleeding gums or nose
- Painless swollen glands that persist
- Back or bone pain with anaemia or kidney problems
Common questions
Are blood cancers curable?
Many are. Most children with ALL, many Hodgkin lymphomas and many aggressive lymphomas are cured. Others, such as CML and myeloma, can often be controlled for many years. The outlook depends on the exact type and its features.
Is a bone marrow test painful?
It is usually taken from the back of the hip bone under local anaesthetic, with sedation often used for children. There may be some aching for a day or two.
Do I need to go to a big city for treatment?
Much of the diagnosis and treatment of blood cancers, including bone marrow transplant, is available at C.R. Reddy Cancer Center in Nellore. Dr. Haritha will explain if any part of your care needs referral.
